大功率半导体激光器叠层无氧铜微通道热沉

建立了叠层无氧铜微通道热沉的散热模型,通过理论计算和近似分析,优化了微通道热沉的结构参数;在t=200μm, ωc=60μm, ωf=100μm,p=2. 02×106 Pa时,可获得最小热沉热阻Rthm =4. 205×10-3 K·cm2 /W。根据优化结果,考虑微通道取向对液压降的影响,设计了一种新型大功率半导体激光器叠阵用五层结构叠层无氧铜微通道热沉,并结合实际工艺制备了无氧铜微通道热沉。在实际工作中,优化结果往往要跟实际工艺相结合,如优化所得的水压降为 2 02×106 Pa,这在实际工艺中较难实现。但在热沉实际工作的水压降条件下,热阻为 4. 982×10-3 K·cm2 /W,它能满足高功率激光器叠阵的需要。     

Flow in Random Porous Media

Flow in a porous medium with a random hydraulic conductivity tensor K(x) is analyzed when the mean conductivity tensor (x) is a non-constant function of position x. The results are a non-local expression for the mean flux vector (x) in terms of the gradient of the mean hydraulic head (x), an integrodifferential equation for (x), and expressions for the two point covariance functions of q(x) and (x). When K(x) is a Gaussian random function, the joint probability distribution of the functions q(x) and (x) is determined.     

汽车模拟碰撞用液压缓冲器的动态仿真

汽车模拟碰撞(台车试验)用缓冲装置是汽车零部件安全试验中一个非常关键的设备。应用孔口节流理论，建立了汽车模拟碰撞用液压缓冲器的力学模型，同时对主要参数对模型的影响进行了具体的讨论。试验证明，进行参数优化后，计算曲线能够很好地模拟试验曲线。该仿真过程可以为类似液压缓冲器的理论建模和调试提供依据。     

三轴液压仿真转台非线性多输入多输出QFT控制器设计

三轴液压仿真转台本质上是非线性变参数多输入多输出系统.系统负载、油源压力、增益的变化及耦合作用随速度,加速度的变化造成很大的参数不确定性.针对液压转台提出一种基于SIMULINK模型线性化的多输入多输出非线性定量反馈设计方法.其本质是找到液压伺服系统一系列控制特性最差的运行点,直接用它们的频率响应集合来综合非线性定量反馈控制器.这种方法简化了目前的QFT多输入多输出控制系统设计方法,显示了很大的优越性.文中举例说明这种方法的效果.     

Hydraulic radius and mesh size of gels

For materials with high porosity, the hydraulic radius (r _h ) is not proportional to the characteristic dimension of the pore space. Techniques (e.g., NMR) that measure r _h will give much larger pore sizes than techniques (e.g., thermoporometry) that measure pore entry radii. In this note, estimates of the relation between hydraulic radius and pore size of gel networks are obtained from cell models. The constant in the Kozeny equation, which relates permeability to r _h , is strongly density-dependent at low densities. For gels it is suggested that the permeability is more directly related to the mesh size of the network than to the hydraulic radius. The mesh size is also critical for immobilization of dyes or enzymes in a gel, and r _h is a misleading measure of the ability of a network to entrap a large molecule.     

Vibration Control of Vertical Turbine Pump by Optimization of Vane Pitch Tolerances of an Impeller Using Statistical Techniques

The objective of the study is to find the tolerance on vane pitch dimensions of a Vertical Turbine (VT) pump impeller. For this purpose, the study is divided into two parts viz. to find the critical hydraulic eccentricity of a VT pump impeller by way of numerical simulations and design of experiments to find the vane pitch tolerance using critical hydraulic eccentricity. The effect of impeller vane pitch deviations on hydraulic unbalance is examined for a vertical turbine pump using Design of Experiments (DOE). A suitable orthogonal matrix has been selected with vane pitch at different axial locations of an impeller as the control factors. Hydraulic eccentricity, which is the output of the DOE experiments is analyzed using S/N ratio, ANOM and regression analysis to find the significant control factor effecting the hydraulic unbalance and hence vibrations. The vane pitch deviation at outlet and inlet of impeller shroud geometry are found to be the most critical factor affecting the pump vibrations.     

车辆悬架控制臂液压衬套区间动刚度模型研究

已有文献的车辆悬架控制臂液压衬套动刚度模型仅能给出动刚度变化理想曲线,不能给出动刚度的上下变化曲线。为了解决这个问题,将流体惯性系数和流量阻尼系数定义为区间变量,运用区间不确定性理论建立了液压衬套的动刚度模型。将初始区间动刚度模型获得的仿真结果与已有的实验结果对比,吻合较好,验证了该模型的正确性。采用子区间组合法,在一定的区间精度下获得优化的区间动刚度模型,进而获得优化的动刚度上下限变化曲线。区间动刚度模型为动刚度的全面描述提供了一种方法,对文献的动刚度模型进行了改进。     

三轴液压仿真转台三轴相交度测试方法

根据三轴仿真转台自身的结构特点,针对决定其精度的重要环节——相交度的测试问题,提出了新的简洁的测试方法,从而为三轴仿真转台的安装、调试提供可靠数据,以保证其精度指标达到设计要求。     

A Geometrical Pore Model for Estimating the Microscopical Pore Geometry of Soil with Infiltration Measurements

This paper presents a simple geometrical pore model designed to relate characteristic pore radii of the porous network of soils with macroscopic infiltration parameters. The model composed of a stack of spherical hollow elements is described with two radii values: the pore access radius and the actual pore radius. The model was compared to cylindrical pore models and its mathematical consistency was assessed. Soil sorptivity S and the second parameter A of the Philip infiltration equation (1957), have been determined by numerically simulated infiltration. A diagram and an empirical relation have been set in order to relate the pore access and pore radii to the infiltration parameters S and A. The consistency of the model was validated by comparing the predicted sorptivity and hydraulic conductivity values, with the widely used unsaturated soil hydraulic functions (van Genuchten, 1980). The model showed good agreement with experimental infiltration data, and it is therefore concluded that the use of a model with two radii improves the relation between microscopic pore size and macroscopic infiltration parameters.     

WATER HAMMER PRESSURE OF HYDRAULIC LIFTING PIPELINE IN DEEP-SEA MINING PILOT SYSTEM

深海采矿系统可能由于突然停泵、断电或机械故障等引起提升管道中流体速度瞬间变化, 导致管道内压力剧烈变化, 这种水击现象对管道破坏极大. 基于固液两相流体连续性原理和动量定理, 推导出含粗颗粒的固液两相流体管道水击压力的计算公式. 采用深海采矿中试系统参数, 模拟计算不同水体流速、不同流体浓度以及不同管径条件下的水击压力. 分析结果表明, 流速、体积浓度和管径是影响水击压力的重要因素, 其中, 流速影响最大. 研究结果可为深海采矿系统工程设计提供依据.